Becoming a surgical tech, commonly referred to as a surgical tech, can be a rewarding career path in the healthcare field. These professionals play a critical role in operating rooms by preparing instruments, assisting surgeons, and ensuring a sterile environment. If you’re interested in this career, understanding the education and certification process is key. So, how long does it take to become a surgical tech? Here's a detailed overview.

1. Understanding the Role of a Surgical Tech

Surgical techs are healthcare professionals who assist during surgeries. Their responsibilities include setting up operating rooms, sterilizing equipment, and ensuring all surgical instruments are ready and functional. They also help surgeons by passing instruments, ensuring patient safety, and even handling specimens for laboratory analysis.

2. Educational Pathways

There are a few different pathways to becoming a surgical tech, depending on the level of education you pursue. These programs are designed to teach you anatomy, microbiology, surgical techniques, and patient care.

A. Certificate or Diploma Programs

• Length: 9-15 months
• These are the fastest routes to becoming a surgical tech. Offered by technical schools and community colleges, these programs focus on hands-on training and core skills needed in surgical settings.

B. Associate Degree in Surgical Technology

• Length: 18-24 months
• An associate degree takes longer but provides a more in-depth education. In addition to core technical skills, you’ll also take general education courses such as math, English, and anatomy. This can be a good option if you're considering further career advancement in the future.

3. Certification Requirements

Once you've completed your education, the next step is certification. While not all states require certification, it is highly recommended for better job prospects and higher salaries. The primary certification for surgical techs is offered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA).

Certified Surgical Technologist (CST)

• Eligibility: Graduation from an accredited program is typically required.
• Time to Prepare: After completing your program, it may take a few months to study for and pass the certification exam.
• Renewal: CSTs must renew their certification every four years by earning continuing education credits or passing a recertification exam.

4. Clinical Experience

Hands-on experience is crucial for surgical techs. Most programs include clinical rotations, where you’ll work in real operating rooms under the supervision of experienced staff. These rotations usually take place during your education and provide the practical skills needed for the job.

5. Overall Time to Become a Surgical Tech

• Fastest Route (Certificate or Diploma): 9-15 months
• Associate Degree: 18-24 months
• Additional Time for Certification: A few months to prepare for and pass the certification exam.

In total, you can become a certified surgical tech in as little as a year, or up to two years, depending on the program you choose.

6. Job Outlook and Career Growth

The demand for surgical techs is expected to grow, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicting a 6% growth rate for the profession through 2031. With a growing aging population, surgeries will likely increase, making surgical techs a valuable part of the healthcare team. Furthermore, gaining experience and certifications can open doors to more advanced roles, such as a surgical first assistant or even transitioning into other healthcare fields.

Conclusion

Becoming a surgical tech can be achieved in a relatively short amount of time, making it an attractive option for those interested in healthcare but not willing to commit to years of schooling. Whether you choose the quicker certificate route or the more comprehensive associate degree, the pathway to becoming a surgical tech can lead to a stable and fulfilling career in the medical field.